Prueba de Identificación de Trastornos por Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT)

El Test de Identificación de Trastornos por Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT) es un cuestionario de cribado de autoinforme de 12 ítems diseñado para medir el consumo nocivo de alcohol (Saunders et al., 1993a). Este incluye las 10 preguntas estándar del AUDIT y 2 preguntas al final para determinar el consumo problemático autoidentificado y la dificultad autopercibida para dejar de beber.

Developer:

Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Amundsen, A., & Grant, M. (1993a). Alcohol consumption and related problems among primary health care patients: WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-I. Addiction, 88(3), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb00822.x

Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., De La Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993b). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x

References:

Almeida-Filho, N., Lessa, I., Magalhães, L., Araúho, M. J., Aquino, E., & de Jesus, M. J. (2007). Co-occurrence patterns of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257(7), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-007-0752-0

Boschloo, L., Vogelzangs, N., van den Brink, W., Smit, J. H., Veltman, D. J., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2012). Alcohol use disorders and the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(6), 476–484. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.09755

Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., Bradley, K. A., & Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of internal medicine, 158(16), 1789-1795. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789

Demartini, K. S., & Carey, K. B. (2012). Optimizing the use of the AUDIT for alcohol screening in college students. Psychological assessment, 24(4), 954–963. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028519

López, V., Paladines, B., Vaca, S., Cacho, R., Fernández-Montalvo, J., & Ruisoto, P. (2019). Psychometric properties and factor structure of an Ecuadorian version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in college students. PloS One, 14(7), e0219618-. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219618

Moussas, G., Dadouti, G., Douzenis, A., Poulis, E., Tzelembis, A., Bratis, D., Christodoulou, C., & Lykouras, L. (2009). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): reliability and validity of the Greek version. Annals of General Psychiatry, 8(11), 11–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-8-11

Piano, M. R., Tiwari, S., Nevoral, L., & Phillips, S. A. (2015). Phosphatidylethanol Levels Are Elevated and Correlate Strongly with AUDIT Scores in Young Adult Binge Drinkers. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 50(5), 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv049

Santis, R., Garmendia, M. L., Acuña, G., Alvarado, M. E., & Arteaga, O. (2009). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a screening instrument for adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 103(3), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.017

Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Amundsen, A., & Grant, M. (1993a). Alcohol consumption and related problems among primary health care patients: WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-I. Addiction, 88(3), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb00822.x

Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., De La Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993b). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x

Thørrisen, M. M., Bonsaksen, T., Hashemi, N., Kjeken, I., van Mechelen, W., & Aas, R. W. (2019). Association between alcohol consumption and impaired work performance (presenteeism): a systematic review. BMJ Open, 9(7), e029184–e029184. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029184

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